History of Rahim yar Khan City

Rahim Yar Khan ( ﺭﺣﯿﻢ ﯾﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻥ ) is a city in Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the 17th largest city of Pakistan . It is the capital of Rahim Yar Khan District and of Rahim Yar Khan Tehsil . The administration of the city is subdivided into nine
Union Councils . In 1881, Nawab of Bahawalpur gave this city its current name by naming it after his first-born son and crown prince Rahim Yar Khan

Geography

The district lies between 27°40'-29°16' north latitudes and 60°45'-70°01' east longitudes. The riverain area of the district lies close to eastern bank of the river Indus and Panjnad. The Rahim Yar Khan District is bounded on the north by

Muzaffargarh District, on the east by Bahawalpur District, on the south by Jaisalmer district (India) and Ghotki District of Sindh province, and on the west by Rajanpur District.

This district is divided into three main physical features: (a) Riverside area, b) canal-irrigated area, and (c) desert area which is called Rohi. The Riverside area of the district lies close on the southern side of the Indus river mainly falling in the river bed. The canal-irrigated area lies on the south and is separated by main Minchan Bund. The approximate height of the irrigated area is 150 to 200 meters (490 to 655 ft) above sea level. The third part of the area, called Cholistan, lies in the south of the irrigated tract up to the Indo-Pak border. The surface of the desert consists of a succession of sand dunes rising at places to a height of 150 meters (492 ft) and covered with the vegetation peculiar to sandy tracts.

Demography

According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the total population of Rahim Yar Khan district was 3,141,053 of which 19.16% were urban an intercensal percentage increase of 70.6 since March, 1981 when it was 1,841,451. The average annual growth rate was 3.2 percent during this period. The total area of the district is 11,880 square kilometres which gives population density of 264 persons per square kilometre as against 155 persons observed in 1981 indicating a fast growth rate of the district.

The urban population was 616,582 or 19.6 percent of the total population of the district which grew at an average rate of 4.3 percent during 1981-98 and had decreased from 4.7 percent observed during 1972-81. There are three Municipal Committees and five Town Committees in the district.

The population of the district is predominantly Muslims i.e. 96.7 percent. The next higher percentage is of Hindu (Jati) with 1.8 percent, followed by Scheduled Castes 0.6 percent. While other minorities like Christians, Ahmadi etc. are very small in number. The proportion of population of Muslims is higher in urban than rural areas.

According to the 1998 census, the most widely spoken first language in the district was Saraiki, spoken by 62.6% of the population. 27.3% identified their language as Punjabi, 2.9% – as Urdu and 2.9% – as Sindhi . The local dialect ( see Riasti ) belongs to the southern dialect group of Saraiki. Other languages spoken are Bagri /Choolistani and Haryanvi.

( but according to the 2017 Census of Pakistan , the population was risen to 420,419 with a growth of about 80.02% in 19 years.)

History

It has been renamed customarily amid last 5000 years, first available (on record) name was AROR or ALOR, and then it became City of Pattan, Phul Wada, Noshehra and now Rahim Yar Khan. The ancient tower of Pattan Minarah is standing just 13 km away from city center in the south in its original form. Rahim Yar Khan has had the status of a separate district since 1943. The district derives its name from its headquarters, the city of Rahim Yar Khan , which was known as "Naushehra" until 1881. To avoid confusion with the similarly named city of Nowshera , the ruler of Bahawalpur , Nawab Sadiq Khan IV , renamed it after his first son, Rahim Yar Khan.

Education

The literacy rate in the district is 38% total for the 10th grade level school, locally known as 'graduating the Matric Examination'.

Educational Institutes

There are several notable educational institutes in the city, some of them are as follows:

Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology
Shaikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital
Government Colony High School
Beaconhouse School System

Notable People

Makhdoom Shahbuddin , Former Federal Minister of Pakistan for Textiles, born in Rahim yar Khan
Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood elected to the Punjab and National Assemblies and the former Governor of Punjab
Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtiar politician who currently serves as the Federal Minister of National Food Security and Research, since 19 November 2019. He has also been the Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms.
Makhdoom Hashim Jawan Bakht politician who is the current Finance Minister of Punjab.
Javed Warraich elected to the Punjab and National Assembly
Asim Saleem Bajwa, Pakistani three star general who was the director General of the Inter-Services Public Realtions.

Transport

Roads of Rahim yar Khan

Flyover in Ryk

Air

Shaikh Zayed International Airport is located in Rahim Yar Khan that serves the people of city with domestic and International flights.

Shaikh Zayed International Airport

Rail

Rahim Yar Khan is also located with rest of the country through rail. Rahim Yar Khan railway station is a major railway station of Pakistan Railways on Karachi-Peshawar Railway Line .